The above data can be looked at interactively at the following links:
Top Outlays, 1940-2021,
Top Outlays, 1970-2021,
Next Outlays, 1940-2021,
Next Outlays, 1970-2021,
Other Outlays, 1940-2021,
and Other Outlays, 1970-2021.
The parameters can then be modified after checking "Ignore URL Parameters".
FEDERAL OUTLAYS: 1940-2023
(percentage of GDP)
Commerce Undist.
National Income Social Net &Housing Offsetng Other Total Total GDP
Year Defense Health Medicare Security Security Interest Credit Receipts Outlays Outlays Receipts ($bil)
---- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
1940 1.690 0.056 0.000 1.542 0.029 0.915 0.560 -0.323 5.172 9.642 6.668 98.2
1941 5.538 0.052 0.000 1.596 0.078 0.812 0.343 -0.471 3.802 11.750 7.497 116.2
1942 17.372 0.048 0.000 1.238 0.093 0.712 1.030 -0.605 3.903 23.789 9.908 147.7
1943 36.132 0.050 0.000 0.942 0.096 0.828 1.165 -0.661 4.003 42.554 13.002 184.6
1944 37.017 0.081 0.000 0.703 0.101 1.038 0.292 -0.617 4.090 42.705 20.462 213.8
1945 36.645 0.093 0.000 0.502 0.118 1.375 -1.162 -0.614 3.992 40.951 19.947 226.4
1946 18.720 0.088 0.000 1.046 0.157 1.803 -0.814 -0.644 3.869 24.225 17.235 228.0
1947 5.361 0.074 0.000 1.180 0.195 1.760 -0.386 -0.650 6.905 14.440 16.121 238.9
1948 3.470 0.062 0.000 0.952 0.213 1.654 0.117 -0.626 5.502 11.343 15.838 262.4
1949 4.751 0.071 0.000 1.147 0.237 1.634 0.289 -0.643 6.544 14.030 14.240 276.8
1950 4.919 0.096 0.000 1.468 0.280 1.725 0.371 -0.651 7.047 15.255 14.137 279.0
1951 7.198 0.099 0.000 1.024 0.478 1.425 0.375 -0.712 4.016 13.902 15.765 327.4
1952 12.892 0.097 0.000 1.022 0.577 1.315 0.357 -0.945 3.617 18.933 18.508 357.5
1953 13.804 0.088 0.000 0.999 0.710 1.348 0.238 -0.934 3.641 19.896 18.198 382.5
1954 12.707 0.079 0.000 1.144 0.865 1.241 -0.047 -0.876 3.164 18.276 17.978 387.7
1955 10.499 0.071 0.000 1.246 1.088 1.192 0.023 -0.858 3.557 16.817 16.081 407.0
1956 9.686 0.082 0.000 1.078 1.248 1.157 0.115 -0.818 3.542 16.091 16.990 439.0
1957 9.787 0.103 0.000 1.169 1.435 1.153 0.307 -0.893 3.436 16.497 17.232 464.2
1958 9.870 0.114 0.000 1.589 1.733 1.182 0.196 -0.925 3.615 17.374 16.790 474.3
1959 9.694 0.135 0.000 1.630 1.926 1.140 0.382 -0.912 4.221 18.216 15.674 505.6
1960 8.995 0.149 0.000 1.379 2.168 1.298 0.302 -0.901 3.839 17.229 17.285 535.1
1961 9.058 0.167 0.000 1.768 2.278 1.226 0.220 -0.878 4.007 17.846 17.237 547.6
1962 8.919 0.204 0.000 1.569 2.448 1.174 0.243 -0.899 4.544 18.201 16.983 586.9
1963 8.623 0.234 0.000 1.503 2.549 1.250 0.010 -0.936 4.741 17.974 17.207 619.3
1964 8.260 0.270 0.000 1.457 2.507 1.237 0.063 -0.861 4.948 17.880 16.988 662.9
1965 7.123 0.252 0.000 1.332 2.457 1.209 0.163 -0.831 4.931 16.635 16.437 710.7
1966 7.432 0.325 0.008 1.238 2.647 1.200 0.415 -0.837 4.777 17.206 16.733 781.9
1967 8.520 0.400 0.328 1.224 2.592 1.225 0.475 -0.870 4.893 18.786 17.755 838.2
1968 9.110 0.488 0.517 1.314 2.653 1.233 0.476 -0.895 4.912 19.808 17.010 899.3
1969 8.398 0.526 0.580 1.331 2.779 1.293 -0.012 -0.813 4.613 18.695 19.025 982.3
1970 7.787 0.563 0.592 1.492 2.885 1.371 0.201 -0.823 4.580 18.649 18.378 1,049.1
1971 7.047 0.611 0.592 2.050 3.205 1.326 0.211 -0.903 4.638 18.777 16.719 1,119.3
1972 6.492 0.711 0.613 2.267 3.293 1.269 0.182 -0.786 4.873 18.916 17.000 1,219.5
1973 5.655 0.690 0.594 2.085 3.620 1.279 0.069 -0.989 5.116 18.120 17.021 1,356.0
1974 5.339 0.722 0.649 2.268 3.759 1.443 0.317 -1.127 4.754 18.124 17.711 1,486.2
1975 5.371 0.803 0.799 3.115 4.015 1.443 0.618 -0.845 5.314 20.634 17.328 1,610.6
1976 5.006 0.879 0.884 3.396 4.128 1.493 0.426 -0.804 5.359 20.767 16.649 1,790.3
1977 4.794 0.853 0.954 3.010 4.194 1.474 0.152 -0.734 5.477 20.174 17.529 2,028.4
1978 4.587 0.813 0.999 2.700 4.120 1.556 0.275 -0.690 5.776 20.136 17.538 2,278.2
1979 4.527 0.797 1.031 2.583 4.050 1.659 0.182 -0.680 5.463 19.612 18.027 2,570.0
1980 4.791 0.828 1.147 3.095 4.239 1.878 0.336 -0.713 5.528 21.129 18.489 2,796.8
1981 5.019 0.856 1.247 3.196 4.448 2.191 0.261 -0.893 5.286 21.611 19.095 3,138.4
1982 5.592 0.828 1.405 3.264 4.706 2.566 0.189 -0.788 4.741 22.503 18.642 3,313.9
1983 5.928 0.809 1.485 3.475 4.821 2.536 0.189 -0.959 4.545 22.828 16.960 3,541.1
1984 5.753 0.770 1.456 2.869 4.509 2.811 0.176 -0.808 4.015 21.549 16.860 3,952.8
1985 5.918 0.785 1.541 3.022 4.417 3.032 0.102 -0.766 4.109 22.161 17.189 4,270.4
1986 6.027 0.792 1.547 2.661 4.382 2.999 0.112 -0.728 4.043 21.833 16.956 4,536.1
1987 5.897 0.836 1.571 2.596 4.336 2.899 0.135 -0.762 3.489 20.996 17.865 4,781.9
1988 5.632 0.863 1.530 2.530 4.255 2.945 0.372 -0.717 3.238 20.648 17.638 5,155.1
1989 5.450 0.869 1.525 2.470 4.175 3.034 0.533 -0.668 3.146 20.534 17.794 5,570.0
1990 5.061 0.976 1.659 2.516 4.204 3.117 1.143 -0.619 3.129 21.185 17.448 5,914.6
1991 4.473 1.165 1.710 2.825 4.403 3.182 1.248 -0.644 3.311 21.673 17.266 6,110.1
1992 4.637 1.391 1.850 3.104 4.469 3.098 0.170 -0.610 3.363 21.470 16.958 6,434.7
1993 4.284 1.463 1.921 3.093 4.483 2.924 -0.322 -0.550 3.446 20.742 16.988 6,794.9
1994 3.913 1.488 2.011 3.019 4.440 2.819 -0.059 -0.525 3.202 20.308 17.485 7,197.8
1995 3.588 1.522 2.108 2.951 4.429 3.061 -0.235 -0.586 3.150 19.988 17.826 7,583.4
1996 3.331 1.496 2.184 2.880 4.383 3.021 -0.131 -0.472 2.867 19.559 18.213 7,978.3
1997 3.189 1.460 2.240 2.771 4.306 2.876 -0.173 -0.589 2.795 18.874 18.616 8,483.2
1998 2.995 1.468 2.153 2.655 4.235 2.693 0.011 -0.527 2.771 18.453 19.227 8,954.8
1999 2.889 1.483 2.002 2.550 4.101 2.416 0.028 -0.425 2.851 17.894 19.215 9,510.5
2000 2.901 1.522 1.942 2.500 4.034 2.197 0.032 -0.420 2.919 17.628 19.956 10,148.2
2001 2.884 1.630 2.058 2.554 4.098 1.951 0.054 -0.445 2.848 17.633 18.847 10,564.6
2002 3.204 1.807 2.122 2.875 4.192 1.572 -0.004 -0.436 3.156 18.488 17.037 10,876.9
2003 3.571 1.937 2.201 2.953 4.189 1.351 0.006 -0.480 3.331 19.060 15.728 11,332.4
2004 3.771 1.986 2.228 2.755 4.099 1.326 0.044 -0.484 3.242 18.967 15.553 12,088.6
2005 3.843 1.944 2.317 2.683 4.060 1.427 0.059 -0.506 3.352 19.179 16.709 12,888.9
2006 3.813 1.847 2.410 2.576 4.008 1.656 0.045 -0.499 3.545 19.402 17.588 13,684.7
2007 3.849 1.860 2.621 2.555 4.092 1.655 0.003 -0.574 2.989 19.051 17.929 14,322.9
2008 4.176 1.902 2.649 2.924 4.183 1.713 0.189 -0.585 3.067 20.217 17.109 14,752.4
2009 4.586 2.319 2.984 3.699 4.738 1.297 2.022 -0.643 3.401 24.404 14.603 14,414.6
2010 4.686 2.494 3.052 4.205 4.776 1.326 -0.556 -0.555 3.934 23.361 14.614 14,798.5
2011 4.588 2.422 3.158 3.884 4.752 1.495 -0.082 -0.575 3.786 23.428 14.978 15,379.2
2012 4.229 2.163 2.944 3.378 4.825 1.375 0.254 -0.646 3.547 22.068 15.286 16,027.2
2013 3.835 2.170 3.014 3.248 4.926 1.337 -0.504 -0.562 3.452 20.917 16.803 16,515.9
2014 3.500 2.374 2.967 2.979 4.932 1.328 -0.550 -0.511 3.313 20.333 17.522 17,243.6
2015 3.279 2.682 3.037 2.830 4.937 1.241 -0.211 -0.644 3.360 20.511 18.072 17,982.9
2016 3.213 2.768 3.219 2.784 4.960 1.300 -0.185 -0.516 3.316 20.859 17.693 18,469.9
2017 3.122 2.780 3.115 2.625 4.927 1.369 -0.140 -0.468 3.432 20.762 17.292 19,177.2
2018* 3.212 2.966 2.938 2.490 4.955 1.549 0.024 -0.509 3.209 20.834 16.677 20,029.3
2019* 3.279 2.829 3.004 2.379 5.009 1.730 -0.112 -0.496 3.358 20.981 16.294 21,003.1
2020* 3.319 2.851 3.002 2.266 5.046 2.024 -0.086 -0.420 2.824 20.825 16.353 22,068.8
2021* 3.199 2.615 3.061 2.201 5.081 2.200 -0.092 -0.394 2.626 20.497 16.548 23,193.7
2022* 3.100 2.541 3.302 2.185 5.122 2.330 -0.084 -0.377 2.385 20.504 16.778 24,368.8
2023* 3.011 2.491 3.242 2.090 5.163 2.416 -0.079 -0.358 2.196 20.170 17.130 25,605.2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER FEDERAL OUTLAYS: 1940-2023
(percentage of GDP)
Education
Training, Veterans Trans- Internatl General Argri- Total Total GDP
Year Soc Serv Benefits portation Affairs Gov't culture Outlays Receipts ($bil)
---- --------- -------- --------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
1940 2.008 0.580 0.399 0.052 0.279 0.376 9.642 6.668 98.2
1941 1.370 0.482 0.304 0.125 0.263 0.292 11.750 7.497 116.2
1942 0.719 0.339 0.869 0.655 0.269 0.233 23.789 9.908 147.7
1943 0.203 0.150 1.744 0.697 0.365 0.186 42.554 13.002 184.6
1944 0.075 -0.059 1.825 0.678 0.421 0.596 42.705 20.462 213.8
1945 0.059 0.049 1.614 0.845 0.257 0.722 40.951 19.947 226.4
1946 0.037 1.081 0.864 0.849 0.362 0.268 24.225 17.235 228.0
1947 0.043 2.656 0.473 2.424 0.466 0.341 14.440 16.121 238.9
1948 0.073 2.461 0.300 1.740 0.398 0.026 11.343 15.838 262.4
1949 0.064 2.384 0.331 2.186 0.298 0.695 14.030 14.240 276.8
1950 0.086 3.166 0.347 1.675 0.353 0.734 15.255 14.137 279.0
1951 0.072 1.688 0.292 1.114 0.335 -0.099 13.902 15.765 327.4
1952 0.095 1.494 0.314 0.753 0.325 0.049 18.933 18.508 357.5
1953 0.115 1.181 0.330 0.554 0.316 0.589 19.896 18.198 382.5
1954 0.095 1.190 0.317 0.412 0.206 0.469 18.276 17.978 387.7
1955 0.109 1.149 0.306 0.546 0.160 0.863 16.817 16.081 407.0
1956 0.135 1.114 0.330 0.550 0.274 0.794 16.091 16.990 439.0
1957 0.127 1.078 0.358 0.678 0.293 0.493 16.497 17.232 464.2
1958 0.136 1.128 0.492 0.709 0.138 0.508 17.374 16.790 474.3
1959 0.156 1.077 0.723 0.622 0.183 0.892 18.216 15.674 505.6
1960 0.181 1.017 0.771 0.558 0.221 0.490 17.229 17.285 535.1
1961 0.194 1.042 0.728 0.581 0.247 0.482 17.846 17.237 547.6
1962 0.211 0.957 0.731 0.961 0.179 0.607 18.201 16.983 586.9
1963 0.235 0.890 0.742 0.857 0.199 0.708 17.974 17.207 619.3
1964 0.235 0.856 0.791 0.746 0.229 0.695 17.880 16.988 662.9
1965 0.301 0.804 0.811 0.742 0.211 0.556 16.635 16.437 710.7
1966 0.558 0.757 0.733 0.714 0.205 0.313 17.206 16.733 781.9
1967 0.770 0.804 0.708 0.664 0.205 0.357 18.786 17.755 838.2
1968 0.849 0.782 0.702 0.589 0.195 0.505 19.808 17.010 899.3
1969 0.768 0.777 0.664 0.468 0.197 0.593 18.695 19.025 982.3
1970 0.823 0.826 0.668 0.413 0.221 0.492 18.649 18.378 1,049.1
1971 0.880 0.873 0.719 0.372 0.218 0.383 18.777 16.719 1,119.3
1972 1.027 0.879 0.688 0.392 0.243 0.429 18.916 17.000 1,219.5
1973 0.940 0.885 0.669 0.306 0.721 0.356 18.120 17.021 1,356.0
1974 0.838 0.900 0.617 0.384 0.675 0.148 18.124 17.711 1,486.2
1975 0.995 1.030 0.678 0.441 0.644 0.186 20.634 17.328 1,610.6
1976 1.056 1.029 0.767 0.359 0.542 0.174 20.767 16.649 1,790.3
1977 1.040 0.888 0.731 0.313 0.631 0.332 20.174 17.529 2,028.4
1978 1.172 0.832 0.681 0.328 0.525 0.496 20.136 17.538 2,278.2
1979 1.176 0.775 0.703 0.290 0.476 0.435 19.612 18.027 2,570.0
1980 1.138 0.757 0.763 0.455 0.464 0.314 21.129 18.489 2,796.8
1981 1.056 0.732 0.745 0.418 0.362 0.358 21.611 19.095 3,138.4
1982 0.803 0.722 0.622 0.371 0.328 0.479 22.503 18.642 3,313.9
1983 0.740 0.701 0.602 0.335 0.316 0.644 22.828 16.960 3,541.1
1984 0.681 0.647 0.599 0.401 0.297 0.341 21.549 16.860 3,952.8
1985 0.669 0.615 0.605 0.379 0.270 0.595 22.161 17.189 4,270.4
1986 0.656 0.580 0.620 0.312 0.275 0.690 21.833 16.956 4,536.1
1987 0.605 0.559 0.548 0.244 0.157 0.553 20.996 17.865 4,781.9
1988 0.600 0.570 0.529 0.203 0.182 0.331 20.648 17.638 5,155.1
1989 0.634 0.539 0.496 0.172 0.167 0.300 20.534 17.794 5,570.0
1990 0.628 0.491 0.499 0.233 0.177 0.197 21.185 17.448 5,914.6
1991 0.675 0.512 0.509 0.259 0.189 0.244 21.673 17.266 6,110.1
1992 0.664 0.529 0.518 0.250 0.200 0.232 21.470 16.958 6,434.7
1993 0.697 0.525 0.515 0.253 0.190 0.296 20.742 16.988 6,794.9
1994 0.601 0.522 0.529 0.237 0.155 0.206 20.308 17.485 7,197.8
1995 0.673 0.499 0.519 0.217 0.182 0.128 19.988 17.826 7,583.4
1996 0.606 0.463 0.496 0.169 0.147 0.113 19.559 18.213 7,978.3
1997 0.577 0.463 0.481 0.179 0.148 0.105 18.874 18.616 8,483.2
1998 0.564 0.466 0.451 0.146 0.174 0.135 18.453 19.227 8,954.8
1999 0.532 0.454 0.447 0.160 0.162 0.241 17.894 19.215 9,510.5
2000 0.530 0.463 0.462 0.170 0.128 0.359 17.628 19.956 10,148.2
2001 0.540 0.426 0.515 0.156 0.136 0.248 17.633 18.847 10,564.6
2002 0.649 0.468 0.568 0.205 0.156 0.202 18.488 17.037 10,876.9
2003 0.729 0.503 0.592 0.187 0.204 0.199 19.060 15.728 11,332.4
2004 0.728 0.494 0.535 0.222 0.185 0.128 18.967 15.553 12,088.6
2005 0.757 0.544 0.527 0.268 0.132 0.206 19.179 16.709 12,888.9
2006 0.866 0.510 0.513 0.216 0.133 0.190 19.402 17.588 13,684.7
2007 0.640 0.508 0.509 0.199 0.122 0.123 19.051 17.929 14,322.9
2008 0.619 0.574 0.526 0.196 0.138 0.125 20.217 17.109 14,752.4
2009 0.553 0.662 0.585 0.260 0.153 0.154 24.404 14.603 14,414.6
2010 0.869 0.732 0.621 0.305 0.156 0.144 23.361 14.614 14,798.5
2011 0.658 0.827 0.604 0.297 0.179 0.134 23.428 14.978 15,379.2
2012 0.567 0.777 0.580 0.294 0.175 0.111 22.068 15.286 16,027.2
2013 0.441 0.841 0.555 0.280 0.168 0.180 20.917 16.803 16,515.9
2014 0.525 0.868 0.533 0.271 0.156 0.141 20.333 17.522 17,243.6
2015 0.679 0.888 0.498 0.270 0.117 0.103 20.511 18.072 17,982.9
2016 0.594 0.945 0.501 0.245 0.125 0.099 20.859 17.693 18,469.9
2017 0.751 0.921 0.488 0.241 0.125 0.098 20.762 17.292 19,177.2
2018* 0.492 0.885 0.471 0.236 0.131 0.135 20.834 16.677 20,029.3
2019* 0.479 0.942 0.447 0.301 0.139 0.098 20.981 16.294 21,003.1
2020* 0.425 0.955 0.423 0.199 0.135 0.072 20.825 16.353 22,068.8
2021* 0.372 0.934 0.399 0.159 0.124 0.086 20.497 16.548 23,193.7
2022* 0.361 0.954 0.285 0.141 0.123 0.077 20.504 16.778 24,368.8
2023* 0.334 0.898 0.261 0.115 0.117 0.072 20.170 17.130 25,605.2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER FEDERAL OUTLAYS: 1940-2023
(percentage of GDP)
Community
Admin of Nat'l General &Regional Allow- Total Total GDP
Year Justice Resources Science Develop. Energy ances Outlays Receipts ($bil)
---- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
1940 0.082 1.015 0.000 0.290 0.090 0.000 9.642 6.668 98.2
1941 0.079 0.703 0.000 0.106 0.078 0.000 11.750 7.497 116.2
1942 0.079 0.555 0.003 0.077 0.106 0.000 23.789 9.908 147.7
1943 0.083 0.393 0.001 0.119 0.063 0.000 42.554 13.002 184.6
1944 0.090 0.300 0.022 0.111 0.030 0.000 42.705 20.462 213.8
1945 0.079 0.201 0.049 0.107 0.011 0.000 40.951 19.947 226.4
1946 0.077 0.211 0.015 0.088 0.018 0.000 24.225 17.235 228.0
1947 0.074 0.293 0.002 0.126 0.008 0.000 14.440 16.121 238.9
1948 0.065 0.297 0.000 0.030 0.111 0.000 11.343 15.838 262.4
1949 0.066 0.390 0.017 -0.012 0.123 0.000 14.030 14.240 276.8
1950 0.069 0.469 0.020 0.011 0.117 0.000 15.255 14.137 279.0
1951 0.067 0.400 0.016 0.014 0.117 0.000 13.902 15.765 327.4
1952 0.075 0.345 0.014 0.020 0.133 0.000 18.933 18.508 357.5
1953 0.064 0.337 0.013 0.031 0.111 0.000 19.896 18.198 382.5
1954 0.066 0.260 0.012 0.026 0.111 0.000 18.276 17.978 387.7
1955 0.063 0.231 0.018 0.032 0.080 0.000 16.817 16.081 407.0
1956 0.069 0.198 0.018 0.021 0.040 0.000 16.091 16.990 439.0
1957 0.065 0.237 0.026 0.029 0.052 0.000 16.497 17.232 464.2
1958 0.069 0.297 0.030 0.036 0.073 0.000 17.374 16.790 474.3
1959 0.070 0.323 0.058 0.042 0.076 0.000 18.216 15.674 505.6
1960 0.068 0.291 0.112 0.042 0.087 0.000 17.229 17.285 535.1
1961 0.073 0.325 0.190 0.050 0.093 0.000 17.846 17.237 547.6
1962 0.073 0.348 0.294 0.080 0.103 0.000 18.201 16.983 586.9
1963 0.075 0.363 0.493 0.093 0.086 0.000 17.974 17.207 619.3
1964 0.074 0.357 0.739 0.141 0.086 0.000 17.880 16.988 662.9
1965 0.075 0.356 0.819 0.157 0.098 0.000 16.635 16.437 710.7
1966 0.072 0.348 0.859 0.141 0.078 0.000 17.206 16.733 781.9
1967 0.074 0.342 0.744 0.132 0.093 0.000 18.786 17.755 838.2
1968 0.073 0.332 0.614 0.154 0.115 0.000 19.808 17.010 899.3
1969 0.078 0.295 0.511 0.158 0.103 0.000 18.695 19.025 982.3
1970 0.091 0.292 0.430 0.228 0.095 0.000 18.649 18.378 1,049.1
1971 0.117 0.350 0.374 0.261 0.092 0.000 18.777 16.719 1,119.3
1972 0.138 0.348 0.342 0.281 0.106 0.000 18.916 17.000 1,219.5
1973 0.160 0.352 0.297 0.340 0.091 0.000 18.120 17.021 1,356.0
1974 0.169 0.383 0.268 0.285 0.088 0.000 18.124 17.711 1,486.2
1975 0.188 0.456 0.248 0.268 0.181 0.000 20.634 17.328 1,610.6
1976 0.192 0.457 0.244 0.304 0.235 0.000 20.767 16.649 1,790.3
1977 0.182 0.495 0.233 0.346 0.284 0.000 20.174 17.529 2,028.4
1978 0.172 0.482 0.216 0.520 0.351 0.000 20.136 17.538 2,278.2
1979 0.167 0.472 0.204 0.408 0.357 0.000 19.612 18.027 2,570.0
1980 0.168 0.495 0.208 0.402 0.363 0.000 21.129 18.489 2,796.8
1981 0.156 0.432 0.206 0.337 0.483 0.000 21.611 19.095 3,138.4
1982 0.146 0.392 0.217 0.252 0.408 0.000 22.503 18.642 3,313.9
1983 0.148 0.358 0.224 0.214 0.264 0.000 22.828 16.960 3,541.1
1984 0.147 0.318 0.210 0.194 0.179 0.000 21.549 16.860 3,952.8
1985 0.150 0.312 0.202 0.180 0.131 0.000 22.161 17.189 4,270.4
1986 0.148 0.300 0.198 0.159 0.103 0.000 21.833 16.956 4,536.1
1987 0.161 0.279 0.192 0.106 0.085 0.000 20.996 17.865 4,781.9
1988 0.182 0.283 0.210 0.103 0.045 0.000 20.648 17.638 5,155.1
1989 0.173 0.290 0.230 0.096 0.049 0.000 20.534 17.794 5,570.0
1990 0.172 0.288 0.244 0.144 0.056 0.000 21.185 17.448 5,914.6
1991 0.204 0.303 0.263 0.111 0.040 0.000 21.673 17.266 6,110.1
1992 0.228 0.311 0.255 0.106 0.070 0.000 21.470 16.958 6,434.7
1993 0.224 0.298 0.250 0.135 0.064 0.000 20.742 16.988 6,794.9
1994 0.216 0.292 0.225 0.148 0.072 0.000 20.308 17.485 7,197.8
1995 0.218 0.289 0.220 0.142 0.065 0.000 19.988 17.826 7,583.4
1996 0.224 0.270 0.209 0.135 0.036 0.000 19.559 18.213 7,978.3
1997 0.243 0.250 0.202 0.130 0.017 0.000 18.874 18.616 8,483.2
1998 0.261 0.249 0.203 0.109 0.014 0.000 18.453 19.227 8,954.8
1999 0.279 0.252 0.190 0.125 0.010 0.000 17.894 19.215 9,510.5
2000 0.281 0.246 0.183 0.105 -0.007 0.000 17.628 19.956 10,148.2
2001 0.286 0.242 0.187 0.111 0.000 0.000 17.633 18.847 10,564.6
2002 0.322 0.271 0.191 0.119 0.004 0.000 18.488 17.037 10,876.9
2003 0.312 0.262 0.184 0.166 -0.006 0.000 19.060 15.728 11,332.4
2004 0.377 0.254 0.191 0.131 -0.001 0.000 18.967 15.553 12,088.6
2005 0.310 0.217 0.183 0.204 0.003 0.000 19.179 16.709 12,888.9
2006 0.300 0.241 0.172 0.398 0.006 0.000 19.402 17.588 13,684.7
2007 0.296 0.221 0.170 0.206 -0.006 0.000 19.051 17.929 14,322.9
2008 0.326 0.216 0.181 0.162 0.004 0.000 20.217 17.109 14,752.4
2009 0.365 0.247 0.197 0.192 0.033 0.000 24.404 14.603 14,414.6
2010 0.367 0.295 0.203 0.161 0.079 0.000 23.361 14.614 14,798.5
2011 0.364 0.296 0.192 0.155 0.079 0.000 23.428 14.978 15,379.2
2012 0.351 0.260 0.181 0.157 0.093 0.000 22.068 15.286 16,027.2
2013 0.318 0.231 0.175 0.196 0.067 0.000 20.917 16.803 16,515.9
2014 0.293 0.210 0.166 0.120 0.031 0.000 20.333 17.522 17,243.6
2015 0.289 0.200 0.164 0.115 0.038 0.000 20.511 18.072 17,982.9
2016 0.302 0.212 0.163 0.109 0.020 0.000 20.859 17.693 18,469.9
2017 0.302 0.198 0.158 0.130 0.020 0.000 20.762 17.292 19,177.2
2018* 0.347 0.202 0.158 0.271 0.020 -0.140 20.834 16.677 20,029.3
2019* 0.311 0.182 0.155 0.335 0.015 -0.047 20.981 16.294 21,003.1
2020* 0.298 0.174 0.135 0.123 -0.019 -0.096 20.825 16.353 22,068.8
2021* 0.284 0.158 0.128 0.102 0.005 -0.124 20.497 16.548 23,193.7
2022* 0.272 0.143 0.120 0.072 0.002 -0.165 20.504 16.778 24,368.8
2023* 0.261 0.136 0.114 0.060 -0.002 -0.172 20.170 17.130 25,605.2
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* estimated
Source: Budget of the United States Government, FY 2019: Historical Tables,
tables 1.1, 2.1, and 10.1
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