Metropolitan Areas in IPUMS

                                                                      .    .    .    X    X    X    X      .   Includes 1980
                                                                      X    X    .    .    .    X    X      .   Includes 1990
                                                                      X    .    X    .    X    .    X      X   Includes 2000, 2005, and 2010
                                                                      .    .    .    .    .    .    .      X   Excludes San Jose and San Luis Obispo, CA and Stamford, CT
                                                                      X    .    .    .    .    .    .      .   Excludes only 1980
                                                                      .    .    X    .    X    .    .      .   Excludes only 1990 and possibly 1980
                                                                      .    X    .    X    .    X    .      .   Excludes 2000, 2005, and 2010
                                                                      .    .    .    .    .    .    X      .   Includes all years (219 metropolitan areas)

  N        1980         1990         2000         2005         2010                              study  chart  metarea
---  ----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------                              -----  -----
  1     111,420      120,493      126,952      116,986      130,380    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Abilene, TX
  2     663,780      656,736      692,912      685,799      702,982    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Akron, OH
  3     111,860          NA       120,551      118,034      122,942    .    .    .    .    1    .    .      1  Albany, GA
  4     740,740      778,477      796,100      792,839      836,151    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
  5     456,780      479,994      712,937      766,870      860,118    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Albuquerque, NM
  6     135,880      131,619      128,075      122,557      131,443    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Alexandria, LA
  7     501,300      540,986      641,637      644,958      709,220    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA/NJ
  8     134,620      129,438      131,023      124,077      127,079    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Altoona, PA
  9     172,560      185,058      215,463      215,051      239,379    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Amarillo, TX
 10     175,600      229,284      259,063      272,596      287,510    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Anchorage, AK
 11     140,020      129,920          NA           NA           NA     .    .    .    .    .    1    .      .  Anderson, IN
 12     266,940      285,984      479,754      489,487      524,564    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Ann Arbor, MI
 13     120,400      116,087      110,594      108,070      118,013    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Anniston, AL
 14     291,660      315,840      357,928      362,883      390,507    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah, WI
 15         NA       174,996      225,195      229,460      256,954    1    .    .    .    .    .    .      1  Asheville, NC
 16     129,320          NA       153,445      151,195      176,780    .    .    .    .    1    .    .      1  Athens, GA
 17   1,781,240    2,423,588    3,987,990    4,500,463    4,860,574    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Atlanta, GA
 18     194,040      223,047      359,167      364,462      371,024    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Atlantic City, NJ
 19         NA           NA       116,435      117,660      138,051    .    .    1    .    .    .    .      1  Auburn-Opekika, AL
 20     289,920      395,821      451,061      458,271      501,023    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC
 21     537,560      716,419    1,167,216    1,311,234    1,570,492    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Austin, TX
 22     402,320      541,891      650,891      726,158      830,545    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Bakersfield, CA
 23   2,171,980    2,344,910    2,513,661    2,531,822    2,649,312    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Baltimore, MD
 24         NA           NA       144,360      144,345      140,188    .    .    1    .    .    .    .      1  Barnstable-Yarmouth, MA
 25     476,640      511,194      604,708      614,580      692,514    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Baton Rouge, LA
 26     140,780      135,253          NA           NA           NA     .    .    .    .    .    1    .      .  Battle Creek, MI
 27     374,120      360,990      381,559      370,673      387,417    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange,TX
 28     106,340      127,473      169,001      181,263      199,278    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Bellingham, WA
 29     174,360      162,709      163,682      166,262      157,227    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Benton Harbor, MI
 30     107,660      112,309      128,660      131,468      146,189    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Billings, MT
 31     158,460      198,258      318,936      319,161      323,948    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Biloxi-Gulfport, MS
 32     213,660      213,173      254,116      239,293      251,970    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Binghamton, NY
 33     778,940      802,311      803,700      805,088      850,203    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Birmingham, AL
 34         NA       109,291      122,388      107,129      136,365    1    .    .    .    .    .    .      1  Bloomington, IN
 35     118,820      130,194      152,616      144,603      168,446    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Bloomington-Normal, IL
 36     173,480      204,164      430,161      501,353      575,505    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Boise City, ID
 37   2,588,460    3,322,865    3,951,557    3,852,501    4,059,704    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Boston, MA-NH
 38     147,940      211,400          NA           NA           NA     .    .    .    .    .    1    .      .  Bradenton, FL
 39     146,880      187,875      234,652      236,470      249,348    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Bremerton, WA
 40     251,280      256,380      343,379      337,047      355,452    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Bridgeport, CT
 41         NA       106,218      258,188      246,603      266,691    1    .    .    .    .    .    .      1  Brockton, MA
 42     212,720      260,248      336,631      378,930      400,521    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX
 43         NA       120,809      153,194      142,066      190,645    1    .    .    .    .    .    .      1  Bryan-College Station, TX
 44   1,239,820    1,185,626    1,175,089    1,123,483    1,135,609    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY
 45         NA       107,832          NA           NA           NA     .    1    .    .    .    .    .      .  Burlington, NC
 46     377,720      363,917      408,072      406,522      404,999    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Canton, OH
 47     170,720      169,360      188,914      191,358      210,048    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Cedar Rapids, IA
 48     168,900      172,344      181,422      171,674      199,558    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul, IL
 49     431,000      504,729      454,054      468,050      521,587    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Charleston-N.Charleston,SC
 50     109,640          NA           NA           NA           NA     .    .    .    1    .    .    .      .  Charleston, WV
 51     748,260    1,023,861    1,499,677    1,665,022    1,924,007    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC
 52     113,160          NA       160,421      162,868      184,557    .    .    .    .    1    .    .      1  Charlottesville, VA
 53     392,200      395,661      434,752      445,027      481,727    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Chattanooga, TN/GA
 54   7,775,160    7,872,098    8,804,453    8,987,549    9,111,486    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Chicago, IL
 55     143,480      183,044      202,375      209,067      219,520    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Chico, CA
 56   1,239,180    1,269,294    1,473,012    1,459,708    1,517,118    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH/KY/IN
 57         NA        99,825      134,209      144,455      168,144    1    .    .    .    .    .    .      1  Clarksville- Hopkinsville, TN/KY
 58   1,899,200    1,746,883    2,255,480    2,178,896    2,182,583    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Cleveland, OH
 59     312,640      394,239      515,629      539,087      610,895    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Colorado Springs, CO
 60      99,940      113,830      136,063      130,594      160,626    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Columbia, MO
 61     408,200      453,195      544,165      543,653      638,280    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Columbia, SC
 62     171,180          NA       186,426      175,008      188,070    .    .    .    .    1    .    .      1  Columbus, GA/AL
 63   1,094,920    1,326,013    1,443,293    1,506,561    1,635,613    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Columbus, OH
 64     271,280      291,267      261,023      261,437      285,086    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Corpus Christi, TX
 65   2,975,260    3,719,803    5,043,876    5,583,345    6,133,269    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
 66         NA       133,719      184,523      188,431      192,911    1    .    .    .    .    .    .      1  Danbury, CT
 67     112,160      105,966      109,618      102,786      106,823    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Danville, VA
 68     327,680      299,802      268,781      259,290      270,674    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Davenport, IA-Rock Island -Moline, IL
 69   1,014,740      857,036      954,465      918,434      938,393    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Dayton-Springfield, OH
 70     258,720      370,603      445,477      474,105      495,432    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Daytona Beach, FL
 71         NA       132,835      145,469      140,985      153,039    1    .    .    .    .    .    .      1  Decatur, AL
 72     130,860      118,368      114,926      108,647      110,620    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Decatur, IL
 73   1,593,660    1,782,405    2,198,801    2,333,905    2,526,198    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Denver-Boulder, CO
 74     303,180      322,090      375,685      392,748      425,743    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Des Moines, IA
 75   4,286,580    4,299,540    4,430,477    4,402,493    4,285,543    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Detroit, MI
 76         NA           NA       138,133      139,154      150,518    .    .    1    .    .    .    .      1  Dothan, AL
 77         NA           NA       125,613      138,823      160,237    .    .    1    .    .    .    .      1  Dover, DE
 78     223,280      198,048      199,548      175,491      200,145    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Duluth-Superior, MN/WI
 79         NA           NA       277,140      276,261      296,625    .    .    1    .    .    .    .      1  Dutchess Co., NY
 80     130,960      139,108      147,758      145,379      160,138    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Eau Claire, WI
 81     482,640      588,226      676,220      706,049      787,150    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  El Paso, TX
 82     136,940      156,866      182,252      192,444      197,695    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Elkhart-Goshen, IN
 83     279,720      276,466      279,521      265,302      279,722    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Erie, PA
 84     275,060      285,194      324,317      331,118      350,389    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Eugene-Springfield, OR
 85     167,140          NA       252,410      248,149      264,063    .    .    .    .    1    .    .      1  Evansville, IN/KY
 86         NA           NA       121,173      128,319      147,475    .    .    1    .    .    .    .      1  Fargo-Morehead, ND/MN
 87     249,620      273,828      299,932      281,655      316,351    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Fayetteville, NC
 88      99,660      112,299      309,915      356,560      417,214    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Fayetteville-Springdale, AR
 89         NA           NA       141,969      148,947      145,795    .    .    1    .    .    .    .      1  Fitchburg-Leominster, MA
 90         NA           NA       117,109      119,811      133,612    .    .    1    .    .    .    .      1  Flagstaff, AZ-UT
 91     451,880      430,338      240,153      219,131      213,816    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Flint, MI
 92         NA       133,239      142,703      139,184      147,003    1    .    .    .    .    .    .      1  Florence, AL
 93     110,300      113,082          NA           NA           NA     .    .    .    .    .    1    .      .  Florence, SC
 94     149,100      185,727      235,532      250,753      283,482    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Fort Collins-Loveland, CO
 95   1,018,340    1,255,555    1,624,272    1,757,903    1,736,666    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood-Pompano Beach, FL
 96     206,980      335,345      440,333      538,768      614,744    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Fort Myers-Cape Coral, FL
 97         NA       250,187      323,090      376,223      420,846    1    .    .    .    .    .    .      1  Fort Pierce, FL
 98         NA           NA       169,401      176,599      186,418    .    .    1    .    .    .    .      1  Fort Smith, AR/OK
 99     109,700          NA       171,551      177,040      181,078    .    .    .    .    1    .    .      1  Fort Walton Beach, FL
100     294,260      303,625      460,349      464,720      485,895    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Fort Wayne, IN
101     515,540      669,453      924,612      999,563    1,071,578    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Fresno, CA
102     102,920          NA       102,183      104,530      104,306    .    .    .    .    1    .    .      1  Gadsden, AL
103     151,740      180,606      219,795      211,831      246,422    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Gainesville, FL
104     196,260      217,638      249,853      272,458      289,519    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Galveston-Texas City, TX
105     109,900          NA       123,609      126,520      128,906    .    .    .    .    1    .    .      1  Glens Falls, NY
106         NA           NA       113,118      106,624      121,360    .    .    1    .    .    .    .      1  Goldsboro, NC
107     599,780      689,548      984,107      992,210    1,037,066    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Grand Rapids, MI
108         NA           NA       111,922      121,996      142,328    .    .    1    .    .    .    .      1  Grand Junction, CO
109     120,940      129,531      178,872      226,425      248,628    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Greeley, CO
110     176,080      196,267      227,296      233,190      246,284    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Green Bay, WI
111     675,060      848,427    1,252,554    1,297,207    1,411,955    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Greensboro-Winston Salem-High Point, NC
112         NA           NA       134,932      139,120      165,469    .    .    1    .    .    .    .      1  Greenville, NC
113     624,500      694,875      796,528      830,757      914,900    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson SC
114     113,300      120,535      128,316      128,279      147,009    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Hagerstown, MD
115     258,320      292,121      334,518      339,565      366,604    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Hamilton-Middleton, OH
116     446,400      585,716      629,304      626,060      679,057    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Harrisburg-Lebanon--Carlisle, PA
117     654,880      604,473      708,743      686,620      734,788    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Hartford-Bristol-Middleton- New Britain, CT
118     105,500      118,539      342,072      348,079      364,966    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Hickory-Morgantown, NC
119         NA           NA       111,694      114,947      129,076    .    .    1    .    .    .    .      1  Hattiesburg, MS
120     767,760      831,642      876,066      883,575      943,979    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Honolulu, HI
121         NA       184,314      103,563      104,617      111,697    1    .    .    .    .    .    .      1  Houma-Thibodoux, LA
122   2,744,040    3,402,893    4,413,414    4,869,004    5,499,482    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Houston-Brazoria, TX
123     105,860      137,146          NA           NA           NA     .    .    .    .    .    1    .      .  Huntington-Ashland, WV/KY/OH
124     309,420          NA       344,491      361,631      411,246    .    .    .    .    1    .    .      1  Huntsville, AL
125   1,167,200    1,250,275    1,603,021    1,675,368    1,818,954    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Indianapolis, IN
126         NA           NA       108,518      107,821      129,356    .    .    1    .    .    .    .      1  Iowa City, IA
127     150,020      151,312      160,391      152,377      160,358    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Jackson, MI
128     252,880      252,807      438,789      450,161      479,556    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Jackson, MS
129         NA           NA       107,550      105,058      114,754    .    .    1    .    .    .    .      1  Jackson, TN
130     689,120      670,766    1,101,766    1,205,050    1,308,643    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Jacksonville, FL
131     113,660      148,374      149,091      126,015      174,238    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Jacksonville, NC
132         NA       141,369      140,116      127,249      135,018    1    .    .    .    .    .    .      1  Jamestown-Dunkirk, NY
133     138,960      141,346      151,640      153,011      160,488    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Janesville-Beloit, WI
134     142,940      284,994      314,402      310,226      335,063    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Johnson City-Kingsport--Bristol, TN/VA
135     184,000      239,012      233,942      214,148      222,079    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Johnstown, PA
136     127,380      133,881      155,401      168,258      174,663    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Joplin, MO
137     211,620      220,183      451,406      440,487      461,856    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Kalamazoo-Portage, MI
138     103,860          NA       104,042       99,756      113,146    .    .    .    .    1    .    .      1  Kankakee, IL
139   1,330,200    1,475,121    1,682,053    1,753,233    1,850,074    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Kansas City, MO-KS
140     123,100      129,567      148,260      155,298      165,632    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Kenosha, WI
141     217,580      189,601      313,151      302,206      378,640    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Kileen-Temple, TX
142     475,920      601,743      576,512      600,793      645,914    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Knoxville, TN
143     103,120          NA       100,506      101,674       98,992    .    .    .    .    1    .    .      1  Kokomo, IN
144         NA           NA       105,700      110,535      113,824    .    .    1    .    .    .    .      1  LaCrosse, WI
145     151,680      165,423      247,230      251,768      280,834    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Lafayette, LA
146     122,980      129,555      181,493      169,228      204,780    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Lafayette-W. Lafayette, IN
147     112,960          NA       183,144      178,542      191,125    .    .    .    .    1    .    .      1  Lake Charles, LA
148     319,660      404,092      482,562      531,209      598,542    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Lakeland-Winterhaven, FL
149     362,060      419,408      464,550      475,121      516,678    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Lancaster, PA
150     422,720      432,185      445,925      436,674      463,767    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Lansing-E. Lansing, MI
151         NA           NA       190,074      225,712      245,966    .    .    1    .    .    .    .      1  Laredo, TX
152         NA       134,577      173,843      183,156      205,638    1    .    .    .    .    .    .      1  Las Cruces, NM
153     464,760      738,699    1,375,174    1,693,322    1,935,427    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Las Vegas, NV
154     111,880          NA           NA           NA           NA     .    .    .    1    .    .    .      .  Lawton, OK
155     202,880      223,110      258,129      252,735      292,173    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Lexington-Fayette, KY
156     218,140      109,436      156,274      148,460      152,528    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Lima, OH
157     192,800      213,054      246,945      249,357      283,056    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Lincoln, NE
158     395,360      411,234      584,977      594,848      663,780    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Little Rock--North Little Rock, AR
159     503,760          NA           NA           NA           NA     .    .    .    1    .    .    .      .  Long Branch-Asbury Park,NJ
160     152,740      162,098      170,557      173,686      185,646    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Longview-Marshall, TX
161     273,460      271,676          NA           NA           NA     .    .    .    .    .    1    .      .  Lorain-Elyria, OH
162   9,433,880   11,250,431   12,368,516   12,723,139   12,770,964    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA
163     684,340      815,151      921,599      922,323      982,682    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Louisville, KY/IN
164     210,540      222,934      243,899      236,925      274,260    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Lubbock, TX
165     152,100          NA       213,723      210,750      236,272    .    .    .    .    1    .    .      1  Lynchburg, VA
166     149,880      150,883      321,450      332,349      357,974    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Macon-Warner Robins, GA
167     324,440      364,684      429,839      442,026      484,084    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Madison, WI
168     159,180      111,121      107,037      107,030      109,735    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Manchester, NH
169     131,160      126,257      130,084      121,990      125,257    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Mansfield, OH
170     284,320      378,494      565,800      674,995      758,085    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  McAllen-Edinburg-Pharr-Mission, TX
171     133,500      146,329      179,811      191,279      202,340    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Medford, OR
172     273,220      397,932      479,298      520,444      542,978    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Melbourne-Titusville-Cocoa-Palm Bay, FL
173     776,060      825,402      998,698    1,027,409    1,083,304    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Memphis, TN/AR/MS
174         NA       177,782      209,707      238,749      252,839    1    .    .    .    .    .    .      1  Merced, CA
175   1,489,300    1,933,985    2,221,632    2,287,688    2,412,072    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Miami-Hialeah, FL
176         NA       107,041          NA           NA           NA     .    1    .    .    .    .    .      .  Midland, TX
177   1,404,400    1,427,089    1,499,015    1,499,707    1,548,212    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Milwaukee, WI
178   2,039,300    2,288,799    2,856,295    2,993,533    3,135,331    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN
179     366,860      375,434      540,100      550,694      591,049    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Mobile, AL
180     268,360      372,133      450,865      495,418      510,477    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Modesto, CA
181         NA       987,223    1,128,173    1,175,769    1,202,609    1    .    .    .    .    .    .      1  Monmouth-Ocean, NJ
182     140,660      140,190      146,975      146,128      152,878    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Monroe, LA
183     272,360      205,757      333,479      335,269      360,885    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Montgomery, AL
184     128,060      119,961      119,028      108,285      117,219    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Muncie, IN
185     179,080          NA           NA           NA           NA     .    .    .    1    .    .    .      .  Muskegon-Norton Shores-Muskegon Heights, MI
186         NA           NA       195,205      224,968      265,413    .    .    1    .    .    .    .      1  Myrtle Beach, SC
187         NA           NA       249,728      299,559      319,199    .    .    1    .    .    .    .      1  Naples, FL
188         NA       101,228      116,182      116,281      119,560    1    .    .    .    .    .    .      1  Nashua, NH
189     854,880      980,481    1,234,004    1,306,998    1,484,020    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Nashville, TN
190     169,320      115,749      174,864      166,370      180,069    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  New Bedford, MA
191     597,600          NA           NA           NA           NA     .    .    .    1    .    .    .      .  New Brunswick-Perth Amboy-Sayreville, NJ
192     240,040      228,620      358,125      351,992      371,893    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  New Haven-Meriden, CT
193         NA       126,057          NA           NA           NA     .    1    .    .    .    .    .      .  New London-Norwich, CT/RI
194   1,103,480      938,289    1,246,651    1,209,858    1,050,267    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  New Orleans, LA
195  14,637,240   15,542,125   17,244,066   17,213,966   17,646,004    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  New York-Northeastern NJ
196     120,900          NA           NA           NA           NA     .    .    .    1    .    .    .      .  Newark, OH
197     258,500          NA       343,591      361,242      371,797    .    .    .    .    1    .    .      1  Newburgh-Middletown, NY
198   1,165,360    1,212,366    1,553,838    1,556,317    1,635,735    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Norfolk-VA Beach--Newport News, VA
199     111,980          NA           NA           NA           NA     .    .    .    1    .    .    .      .  Norwalk, CT
200     122,500      193,506      259,712      293,957      330,767    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Ocala, FL
201     117,040      120,061      238,692      237,804      270,988    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Odessa, TX
202     834,660      874,955      892,347      918,684    1,006,208    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Oklahoma City, OK
203     123,620      160,131      210,011      224,336      249,193    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Olympia, WA
204     397,960      536,256      584,099      610,779      665,196    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Omaha, NE/IA
205         NA       303,534          NA           NA           NA     .    1    .    .    .    .    .      .  Orange, NY
206     699,160    1,073,650    1,652,742    1,908,189    2,113,570    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Orlando, FL
207         NA           NA       146,122      157,101      167,296    .    .    1    .    .    .    .      1  Panama City, FL
208     117,820      116,397          NA           NA           NA     .    .    .    .    .    1    .      .  Pascagoula-Moss Point, MS
209     290,840      344,634      411,270      413,834      447,644    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Pensacola, FL
210     333,060      304,953      346,102      331,895      359,310    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Peoria, IL
211   4,730,740    4,834,728    5,082,137    5,045,159    5,302,272    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Philadelphia, PA/NJ
212   1,511,980    2,120,204    3,070,331    3,575,426    3,801,195    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Phoenix, AZ
213   2,266,720    1,912,273    2,285,064    2,152,836    2,215,237    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Pittsburgh, PA
214     183,240          NA       241,693      240,856      258,280    .    .    .    .    1    .    .      1  Portland, ME
215   1,244,320    1,406,955    1,789,019    1,917,857    2,045,719    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Portland, OR-WA
216     132,620          NA           NA           NA           NA     .    .    .    1    .    .    .      .  Portsmouth-Dover--Rochester, NH/ME
217     675,900      497,353    1,025,944    1,022,772    1,029,519    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Providence-Fall River-Pawtucket, MA/RI
218     217,460      263,262      367,035      441,422      504,163    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Provo-Orem, UT
219     126,020      122,508      135,990      135,436      150,402    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Pueblo, CO
220         NA           NA       141,080      154,029      160,047    .    .    1    .    .    .    .      1  Punta Gorda, FL
221     171,080      172,704      185,041      191,418      195,011    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Racine, WI
222     456,280      602,760    1,182,869    1,317,143    1,567,748    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Raleigh-Durham, NC
223     313,060      337,198      368,284      381,753      409,450    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Reading, PA
224     116,600      146,721      162,160      174,591      177,221    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Redding, CA
225     194,260      132,672      339,936      376,072      418,346    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Reno, NV
226     110,780      148,563      191,186      214,760      246,208    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA
227     763,040      738,528      995,112    1,024,695    1,131,043    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Richmond-Petersburg, VA
228   1,070,560    2,577,963    3,253,263    3,840,095    4,172,726    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Riverside-San Bernardino,CA
229     224,800      121,224      236,363      225,205      246,503    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Roanoke, VA
230         NA       107,001      122,319      128,973      143,291    1    .    .    .    .    .    .      1  Rochester, MN
231     702,380      959,429    1,030,303    1,000,901    1,046,937    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Rochester, NY
232     249,940      285,336      319,846      333,115      349,809    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Rockford, IL
233         NA           NA       143,674      137,320      151,780    .    .    1    .    .    .    .      1  Rocky Mount, NC
234   1,016,920    1,475,009    1,632,863    1,841,221    1,932,460    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Sacramento, CA
235     349,960      325,948      400,853      390,892      392,346    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Saginaw-Bay City-Midland, MI
236     108,940      117,750      168,856      165,996      188,062    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  St. Cloud, MN
237     101,100          NA       101,442       98,329      106,244    .    .    .    .    1    .    .      1  St. Joseph, MO
238   2,233,740    2,361,887    2,602,448    2,631,638    2,707,650    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  St. Louis, MO-IL
239     207,220      227,747      282,595      290,603      313,064    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Salem, OR
240     290,500      352,742      281,166      281,763      268,632    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Salinas-Sea Side-Monterey, CA
241     185,840          NA           NA           NA           NA     .    .    .    1    .    .    .      .  Salisbury-Concord, NC
242     913,460      727,273    1,331,833    1,422,805    1,546,629    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Salt Lake City-Ogden, UT
243     992,340    1,182,352    1,551,396    1,680,935    1,921,059    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  San Antonio, TX
244   1,861,040    2,503,592    2,807,873    2,828,014    3,063,920    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  San Diego, CA
245   3,592,400    4,132,736    4,645,830    4,594,283    4,843,577    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  San Francisco-Oakland-Vallejo, CA
246   1,296,640    1,499,347    1,688,089    1,671,498    1,764,503    .    .    .    .    .    .    1         San Jose, CA
247         NA           NA       246,312      241,513      268,309    .    .    1    .    .    .    .         San Luis Obispo-Atascad-P Robles, CA
248     299,380      372,112      400,661      377,453      420,366    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc, CA
249     188,380      229,201      258,576      244,333      259,754    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Santa Cruz, CA
250         NA       117,684      148,785      157,416      161,112    1    .    .    .    .    .    .      1  Santa Fe, NM
251     300,240      388,226      459,235      451,227      479,083    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA
252     202,200      277,210      587,565      658,854      699,084    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Sarasota, FL
253     201,640      214,382      232,087      231,058      261,250    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Savannah, GA
254     570,480      548,151      624,276      594,629      629,888    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Scranton-Wilkes-Barre, PA
255   1,609,640    1,967,256    2,332,682    2,399,442    2,613,502    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Seattle-Everett, WA
256     128,360      121,312      120,147      113,644      116,888    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Sharon, PA
257      99,660      104,174      111,021      105,807      115,565    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Sheboygan, WI
258     378,040      331,872      393,700      388,217      410,263    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Shreveport, LA
259     102,100          NA       103,140       99,226      101,637    .    .    .    .    1    .    .      1  Sioux City, IA/NE
260     111,020          NA       124,076      136,705      138,092    .    .    .    .    1    .    .      1  Sioux Falls, SD
261     243,320      246,848      266,264      249,562      267,023    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  South Bend-Mishawaka, IN
262     341,980      357,741      418,375      421,707      467,706    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Spokane, WA
263     177,420      176,754      112,222      105,635      113,266    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Springfield, IL
264     185,180      207,024      327,829      333,048      385,526    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Springfield, MO
265     517,680      358,356      594,643      563,752      603,530    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Springfield-Holyoke-Chicopee, MA
266     102,260      107,366      354,363      351,369      362,366    .    .    .    .    .    .    1         Stamford, CT
267     113,420      122,799      134,971      121,334      152,877    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  State College, PA
268     347,680      480,196      562,377      643,673      680,889    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Stockton, CA
269         NA           NA       104,047      100,141      106,959    .    .    1    .    .    .    .      1  Sumter, SC
270     576,920      591,486      731,789      704,520      740,980    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Syracuse, NY
271     485,560      585,474      706,103      740,929      792,298    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Tacoma, WA
272     149,420          NA       286,063      280,327      320,204    .    .    .    .    1    .    .      1  Tallahassee, FL
273   1,570,240    2,063,179    2,386,781    2,588,283    2,766,888    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
274     113,340      106,298      149,397      138,128      150,763    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Terre Haute, IN
275     715,140      576,900      617,883      600,070      610,630    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Toledo, OH/MI
276     185,360          NA       168,994      167,744      176,875    .    .    .    .    1    .    .      1  Topeka, KS
277     308,460      322,977      350,093      344,667      365,502    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Trenton, NJ
278     531,020      663,223      843,732      901,573      974,742    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Tucson, AZ
279     686,080      606,394      694,760      700,417      762,145    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Tulsa, OK
280     138,480      150,713      164,875      161,976      191,986    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Tuscaloosa, AL
281     128,460      151,407      174,917      187,772      207,001    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Tyler, TX
282     254,440      250,796      300,337      282,415      299,288    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Utica-Rome, NY
283     528,980      667,033      754,070      791,864      816,025    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Ventura-Oxnard-Simi Valley, CA
284     133,500      138,052      146,275      141,667      156,768    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Vineland-Milville-Bridgetown, NJ
285     246,820      313,012      367,566      400,027      436,626    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA
286     172,520      187,238      212,313      214,590      232,260    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Waco, TX
287   2,995,500    3,815,331    4,733,359    5,043,427    5,426,585    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Washington, DC/MD/VA
288     102,900      108,724      108,117      104,474      110,126    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Waterbury, CT
289     137,740      124,958      124,908      118,301      130,292    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA
290     112,280      115,643      127,099      125,985      133,620    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Wausau, WI
291     574,780      863,589    1,133,519    1,251,755    1,308,547    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach, FL
292     366,120      401,263      543,518      547,263      593,530    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Wichita, KS
293     119,600      122,953      131,595      113,854      130,907    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Wichita Falls, TX
294     118,740      118,386      121,501      115,419      116,079    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Williamsport, PA
295     394,720      440,973      499,454      511,598      536,538    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Wilmington, DE/NJ/MD
296     105,280      119,796      233,637      260,410      306,128    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Wilmington, NC
297     162,240      273,355      282,673      281,769      303,960    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Worcester, MA
298     174,060      188,538      223,726      233,760      239,721    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Yakima, WA
299         NA           NA       170,044      179,804      199,847    .    .    1    .    .    .    .      1  Yolo, CA
300     382,120      338,727      383,994      392,916      432,470    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  York, PA
301     532,440      497,742      593,100      557,557      559,415    .    .    .    .    .    .    1      1  Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA
302         NA       124,288      137,870      153,325      166,257    1    .    .    .    .    .    .      1  Yuba City, CA
303         NA       105,415      160,196      177,768      193,619    1    .    .    .    .    .    .      1  Yuma, AZ
    -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ---  ---  ---  ---  ---  ---  ---  -----  ----------------------------------
    155,905,280  173,508,938  214,067,134  221,388,027  235,299,947   19    4   25    9   20    7  219    280  All metropolitan statistical areas
     70,957,120   74,598,690   67,354,772   67,010,792   71,438,487                                            Not identifiable or not in an MSA
    -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------                                            ----------------------------------
    226,862,400  248,107,628  281,421,906  288,398,819  306,738,434                                            TOTAL

                                                                      19    4   25    9   20    7  219    303  Areas including one or more years

                                                                                                   219    219  Areas including all years
                                                                      19        25        20               64  plus areas missing only 1980 and/or 1990
                                                                                                        -----  ----------------------------------------
                                                                      19        25        20       219    283  Areas including 2000, 2005, and 2010
                                                                                                           -3  minus San Jose and San Luis Obispo, CA and Stamford, CT
                                                                                                        -----  -------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                          280  Areas in WSJ chart

Analysis of "Foreign STEM Workers and Native Wages and Employment in U.S. Cities"
Analysis of Key Finding from "Immigration and American Jobs"
Information on H-1B Visas
Commentary on the Skills Gap
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